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Sophists:

specific kind of teacher in 5th & 4th century Greece; often specialized in using the tools of philosophy & rhetoric, though other sophists taught subjects such as music, athletics, and mathematics.  They claimed to teach arete ("excellence" or "virtue", applied to various subject areas), predominantly to young statesmen and nobility.

glossary page 98

Chapter III. The Problem of World History: (1) Physiognomic and Systematic
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